เรียนรู้วิธีการและเทคนิคการเลี้ยงแฟลคอนรี (Learn the Techniques of Falconry)

Introduction (H2)

Falconry, also known as Hawking, is an ancient practice of training birds of prey to hunt for humans. This sport has been around since 2000 BCE and was originally used for hunting small game. Nowadays, it is more of a recreational activity and is practiced by many around the world. In this article, we will learn about the techniques and tips required to become a skilled falconer.

What is falconry? (H2)

Falconry is the art of training birds of prey, primarily falcons, to hunt. The falconer trains the bird to return to them after a successful hunt, and in turn, rewards them.

The history of falconry (H2)

Falconry has been around since ancient times. It was popular among the nobility in Europe and the Middle East, and in some cultures, it was reserved for royalty only. The sport travelled to the United States and Canada with colonists, and it remains practised today.

The falconer’s equipment (H2)

The falconer requires specific equipment to train their bird. Some essential tools include a glove, hood, and leash. The glove is used for protecting the handler’s hand from the bird’s sharp claws. The hood is used for calming the bird before a hunt. The leash is used for attaching the bird to the handler’s arm.

Choosing a falcon (H2)

The falconer must choose a bird that is suitable for training. It is important to consider the species, sex, and age of the bird. Female falcons are considered more trainable than males. The best time to train a bird is during its juvenile stage when it is easier to familiarize them with the handler.

Training the bird (H2)

Training your bird requires time and patience. The falconer starts by familiarizing the bird with their surroundings. Then the bird is gradually introduced to its equipment. The handler will train the bird to fly to their glove for food using a technique known as “manning”. The handler continues to train the bird by introducing it to other training techniques, such as “creance.”

Hunting (H2)

After the bird is trained to return to the handler’s glove, the handler may take the bird on a hunt. The bird will hunt for small game such as rabbits or ducks. The falconer should consider the safety and well-being of the bird during the hunt.

Safety tips (H2)

The handler must keep safety in mind at all times. They must wear protective clothing to prevent injury from the bird’s claws or beak. Additionally, the bird must be trained to avoid high voltage power lines. In case of an emergency, the handler must have a first aid kit readily available.

Conclusion (H2)

Falconry is an ancient practice that has been passed down for centuries. Training a bird requires patience, care, and a deep understanding of its behaviour. It is a sport that can bring a sense of satisfaction and pride when your bird returns to the glove with a successful hunt.

FAQ (H2)

Is falconry legal? (H3)

In most countries, falconry is legal. However, it is regulated to preserve the wildlife population. Falconers must obtain proper licences and educate themselves on safety and sustainable hunting.

What are some common falconry birds? (H3)

The most common birds used in falconry include the peregrine falcon, gyrfalcon, and Harris hawk.

How do you train a falcon? (H3)

Training a falcon involves a slow process of familiarizing the bird with its surroundings, equipment, and food. The handler must be patient and gentle, using positive reinforcement techniques such as rewards.

What kind of food do falcons eat? (H3)

Falcon’s diet consists of small game such as mice, rabbits, and pigeons.

What are some popular locations for falconry? (H3)

Falconry is popular in many countries, including the United Kingdom, the Middle East, and the United States.

How long does it take to train a falcon? (H3)

Training a falcon can take up to two years, depending on the handler’s experience and the bird’s behaviour.

Is falconry dangerous? (H3)

Falconry can be dangerous, and the handler must be mindful of safety precautions. They must wear protective clothing and avoid high voltage power lines.

References (H2)

[1] “Falconry.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 11 Feb. 2022, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falconry

[2] “The Art of Falconry: A Beginner’s Guide to

Closing Text

In conclusion, falconry is an art form that requires dedication and patience. The beauty of the sport lies in the relationship between the bird and the handler. While it can be a dangerous hobby, when done responsibly, the bond between animal and human is deeply rewarding.